A foodborne disease that is estimated to have infected one third of the human population Essay Example for Free

A foodborne disease that is estimated to have infected one third of the human population Essay Toxoplasmosis is a foodborne disease that is estimated to have infected one third of the human population (2). Not only does Toxoplasmosis infect humans, but it is also been found in almost all of the warm-blooded animals, primarily cats (3). Toxoplasmosis was first found in 1908 by Nicolle and Manceaux in the cells of the gundi, a type of rodent, in Brazil. It was also found by Splendore to be in the tissues of a rabbit. Fifteen years later, in 1923, a fatal case of toxoplasmosis was reported in a child. Finally in 1939, toxoplasmosis was identified as a cause of human disease (2). Toxoplasmosis seemed to first be described by Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasma gondii has two   types of hosts, a definitive and an intermediate. Cats are the only definitive hosts for Toxoplasma gondii meaning that only when the parasite infects the cat will it produce oocysts (eggs). Toxoplasma gondii will not produce eggs in other warm-blooded animals. When the cat digests food that contains this parasite, the Toxoplasma gondii inside of the cat will be released into the digestive tract where it will then multiply and produce oocysts in the small intestine. This process is called intraintestinal infection cycle. The parasite is released in large quantities through the feces. The cat will also start shedding oocysts after 3 days of being infected and will continue to shed for 10 to 14 days. T he oocysts are very resilient and can survive up to a year. Other oocysts in the cat penetrate deeper into the intestine and develop tachyzoite which is the parasite’s form of rapid growth. The tachyzoite spreads throughout the body and start the extraintestinal infection cycle. When the immune system responds, the tachyzoite go into their resting stage and become bradyzoites, which is a slow growing form (3). A human or any other intermediate host can then be exposed to the parasite through either eating meat contaminated with the parasite or accidently (or not) swallowing cat feces (1). The oocysts are not immediately infectious as they must first go through a process called sporulation which takes from one to five days. Once the sporulated oocysts are in the intermediate host, they develop tissue cysts which stay in the host for life (3). When Toxoplasma gondii enters the human host, tachyzoites begin to develop and infect various organs. The parasite then enters the brain and creates oocysts. It then establishes a â€Å"chronic infection† which taxes the immune system (4). Toxoplasmosis usually doesn’t show any for most people. Severe cases of toxoplasmosis usually develop in babies whose mother was infected by toxoplasmosis or by people with compromised immune systems such as people with HIV. Some people with mild cases of toxoplasmosis may exhibit flu-like symptoms with swollen nymph glands along with sore muscles for a month or more. However, the severe cases can cause individuals to develop encephalitis along with eye and other organ damage. Patients may begin to experience pain that is accompanied by a bright light along with reduced vision and redness of the eye (1). Toxoplasmosis 1 http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/ 2 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2704023/?tool=pubmed 3 http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/brochures/toxo.html 4 http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/3/745.full Penicillium chrysogenum 5 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/nov2003.html 6 http://www.biology.ed.ac.uk/research/groups/jdeacon/microbes/penicill.htm 7 http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/kitzmann_step/

Cultural Competency In Health Service Management

Cultural Competency In Health Service Management Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3.0 Elements and principles of cultural competency and its relation to Health Service Management. Pleasing customers societies and supporting mutual relationships Governance and responsibility for continued change Building on powers A mutual accountability 4.0 Policies and Guildline in relation to health service and details on Health Service Management. 5.0 Evidence of knowledge about how the elements and principles of cultural competency indicated in Criteria 3 and 4 relate to health consumers 6.0 Ability to identify what is needed to ensure ‘culturally/socially safe’ professional practice for both the health professional and health consumer 7.0 Ability to identify a number of ways that your health profession can ensure to provide culturally safe health services (approx. 200 250 words) 8.0 Conclusion 9.0 References 1.0 Introduction The report would focus on different aspects cultural competency in health care. The main area on which the report would give insight is the Health Service Management. Some points around principles of cultural competency and how these are relevant in Health Service Management. The report would look at NHMRC guidelines. Different Ways in which culturally safe health services can be provided would be discussed in this report in addition to the details on what is culturally and socially safe’ professional practice. 2.0 Relevance and Relationship between culture/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural competence related to Health Service Management. Socioeconomic has a direct impact on health. Cultural competence with regards to health care defines the capability of structures to offer care to patients with various cultures, principles and actions, including modifying distribution to see patients’ communal, cultural, and verbal requirements. Cultural competence is a way with which quality care can be provided to all the patients and even helpful to business growth. From health service management point both the above reasons are equally important and proper emphasis should be given to business grown, but at the same time the basic needs of patients should not be sacrificed. Understanding Ethnicity is critical to understanding the health care which would be required. A People belonging to a special type of ethnicity might need higher care from health service management.It is quite evident that the socioeconomic condition determines the health related consequences more than ethnicity (Egede, L. 2006). When the socioeconomic condition is better than in most of the cases the culture and race effect might not be that significant. Still, there is a relationship between cultural competence and socioeconomic status along with ethnicity. It is required by health service management to understand this relationship so that they can provide the patients the help which is required. 3.0 Elements and principles of cultural competency and its relation to Health Service Management. Culture is a mixture of knowledge, belief and behavior. The principle of cultural competency and its relevance in health service management are listed below: Pleasing customers societies and supporting mutual relationships This principle is very important in Heath service management and in this case it is Health service management people should understand the customers which are patients. Governance and responsibility for continued change The Health Service Managers should show accountability on the decisions with regards to different health plans (Hayes, M. 2010). The Health Service Manager should be ready to implement changes which would be beneficial to the patients and the health care centres which they handle. Building on powers Identify the public, identify what works The Health Service Management should try to understand the community in which they operate. They have to get the information on what would work best for the people in that community and should work toward achieving what is required in that community. Health Service Management should know the problems they face in the community regarding the health in that area. A mutual accountability Generating partnerships along with sustainability Health service management should work towards continued partnership with other health institutes to sustain the improvement of health service and care in that particular location. 4.0 Policies and Guildline in relation to health service and details on Health Service Management. There are different policies and guidelines set up by NHMRC in regards to cultural competency. Some of these are around National focus. In addition, there should be a focus on complement the existing work which is already being done. The guidelines mention that there should be a generic approach and not confined to some specific group. It should be applied to everyone rather than to a specific group of people (Public health, 1915). Even for Health service management these guidelines are very critical as there are different type of people who require health plans and health care. So any decision taken should be keeping in view a generic approach as there are different cultured people involved. The other guideline defines 4 domains model for any actions which involves organization, systemic, individual and professional (L Leavitt, R. 2015). The health service provider should work to provide improved living with a better environment. There should be a proper research done in the area an d even the feedback of the patients should be taken to improve the services by the health care center this can be done by the health service management. Public health research should be considered to take decisions on improving to be done in this area. Expert option should be considered while implementing any changes by the health care service management. 5.0 Evidence of knowledge about how the elements and principles of cultural competency indicated in Criteria 3 and 4 relate to health consumers The idea of cultural competency has a beneficial outcome on patient consideration conveyance by empowering suppliers to convey administrations that are deferential of and receptive to the well being convictions, hones and social and etymological needs of differing patient (Scientific Research and Social Well-being, 1938)s. Cultural competency is basic to lessening well being variations and enhancing access to amazing health awareness, human services that is deferential of and receptive to the needs of differing patients (Health and safety awareness, 2001). At the point when created and actualized as a structure, social capability empowers frameworks, offices, and gatherings of experts to capacity adequately to comprehend the needs of gatherings getting to well being data and human services or taking an interest in examination in a comprehensi ve organization where the supplier and the client of the data meet on shared opinion. This cultural competence advantages shoppers, partners, and groups and backings positive well being results. Since various components can impact well being correspondence including practices, dialect, traditions, convictions, and viewpoints social skill is additionally basic for accomplishing exactness in medicinal exploration (Weick, 1980). Lack of foresight in therapeutic examination, arranging that does consider standards of social fitness, may yield incorrect results (Silk, 2007). It requires a dynamic methodology of learning and creating abilities to draw in viably in diverse circumstances and re-assessing these aptitudes over the long run. 6.0 Ability to identify what is needed to ensure ‘culturally/socially safe’ professional practice for both the health professional and health consumer The idea of safe health services includes strengthening of the human services specialist and the patient. The determinants of safe consideration are characterized by the beneficiary of consideration. These are interest, assurance and organization. Significance is put on recognizing and assessing ones own particular convictions and values and perceiving the potential for these to effect on others. Dispersal of social security information and practice is increasing. This idea gives acknowledgment of the lists of force characteristic in any collaboration and the potential for difference and disparity inside any relationship. Affirmation by the human services specialist that burden they could call their own social convictions may weakness the beneficiary of health awareness is crucial to the conveyance of socially safe consideration. This sheet places social wellbeing toward the end of a continuum that starts with social mindfulness and advances through social affectability and social competency. So as to be of prompt utilization to forefront health awareness suppliers, it is important that the dynamic thought of social security to an exceptionally individual and useful level by depicting distinctive situations in which socially mindful, touchy, equipped, and safe practices are added to improve human services administrations and patient results. The general objective is to treat individuals with nobility and admiration to guarantee they will feel acknowledged and safe from separation in medicinal services situations. 7.0 Ability to identify a number of ways that your health profession can ensure to provide culturally safe health services (approx. 200 250 words) The idea of safe health services includes strengthening of the human services specialist and the patient. The determinants of safe consideration are characterized by the beneficiary of consideration. These are interest, assurance and organization. Significance is put on recognizing and assessing ones own particular convictions and values and perceiving the potential for these to effect on others. Dispersal of social security information and practice is increasing. This idea gives acknowledgment of the lists of force characteristic in any collaboration and the potential for difference and disparity inside any relationship. Affirmation by the human services specialist that burden they could call their own social convictions may weakness the beneficiary of health awareness is crucial to the conveyance of socially safe consideration (Chatfield, 1983). This sheet places social wellbeing toward the end of a continuum that starts with social mindfulness and advances through social affectability and social competency. So as to be of prompt utilization to forefront health awareness suppliers, it is important that the dynamic thought of social security to an exceptionally individual and useful level by depicting distinctive situations in which socially mindful, touchy, equipped, and safe practices are added to improve human services administrations and patient results. The general objective is to treat individuals with nobility and admiration to guarantee they will feel acknowledged and safe from separation in medicinal services situations. 8.0 Conclusion Cultural competency is characterized just as the level of learning based aptitudes needed to give viable clinical consideration to patients from a specific ethnic or racial gathering (PHYSICAL APTITUDES, 1926). It means administrations, bolsters or other support that are led or gave in a way that is receptive to the convictions, interpersonal styles, demeanor, dialect and practices of people who are getting services, and in a way that has the best probability of guaranteeing their greatest investment in the project Cultural competency incorporates: Attaining the information, abilities, and mentality to empower chairmen and experts inside arrangement of consideration to give compelling consideration to various populaces, i.e., to work inside the individuals qualities and reality conditions. Social ability recognizes and fuses change in regularizing satisfactory practices, convictions and values in deciding an individuals mental wellbeing/ailment, and consolidating those variables into evaluation and treatment. 9.0 References Egede, L. (2006). Race, ethnicity, culture, and disparities in health care.J Gen Intern Med,21(6), 667-669. Hayes, M. (2010). Retrieved 25 April 2015, from http://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/631013.pdf L Leavitt, R. (2015). Developing Cultural Competence in a Multicultural World, Parts 1 2 .Retrieved from http://learningcenter.apta.org/ Chatfield, M. (1983). Management of Health Services. Health Care Management Review, 8(4), 90 Health and safety awareness. (2001). In Practice, 23(5), 297-297. PHYSICAL APTITUDES. (1926). JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association, 86(13), 953. Public health. (1915). Public Health, 29, 147. Scientific Research and Social Well-being. (1938). Nature, 142(3589), 304-304. Silk, J. (2007). Social Components of Fitness in Primate Groups. Science, 317(5843), 1347-1351 Weick, K. (1980). The analysis of social skill. Psyccritiques, 25(11). 1

Winckelmann Article :: essays research papers

In this article Winckelmann states that the good taste in art that is present in contemporary works stems from the work of the ancient Greeks. The beauty in the modern works of artists like Raphael (especially his Madonna and child with St Sixtus and St Barbara) hold such beauty, complexity of emotion, and good taste because he draws on the ideas set up by the great ancient sculptures and society in which they lived and drew inspiration from. Winckelmann categorizes the ancients greatness into two main ideas that are necessary for contemporaries to draw from in order to reach greatness: Natural beauty and noble simplicity and quiet grandeur.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Winckelmann like Vasari dealt greatly with the artistic problems concerning representation and imitation of nature including the need for the human beauty in a figure. However he also was interested in art criticism based in historical timelines and causes for the change and evolution of modern art. This greatly seen in this article not only in his thesis that great contemporary art is based in antiquity but also in his explanation for why the Greek art was so well done and why it has risen back into the hands of modern art. First, Greek work came back to contemporary society greatly by the monarch led by Titus who brought authentic work from Greek masters for his artists to learn from and imitate. He also discusses the correlation between the bodies, like that of the Theseus model, with the Greek lifestyle they lived based heavily on training for the Olympic games and the resemblance of youth’s bodies to godlike figures. Great masters of contemporary work use these same bodily model and ideal of beauty in their work. Winckelmann states that their present good taste is due to the fact that they, â€Å"partook of good taste at its source.† Overall the Greeks set up rules of art that could be imitated to capture nature and its ideal form of beauty, an idea that many sought to accomplish.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Greek’s images also possessed two important ideas that brought the soul of the artist and subject to the surface while still capturing the passion and action of the movement and story: noble simplicity and quiet grandeur. Greek images contained faces that were full of expression but were also balanced because they were not overcome by pain or passion because they still had nobility of soul which creates a sense of tranquility even in the midst of rage, fervor, or desire.

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Essays -- History, Herodotus, List

While the ancient world left little written record, the evidence that we do have depicts it as far more advanced and culturally rich than many would expect. From the Phoenicians in Mesopotamia to the Mayans in Central America, technological advancements and complex theories drove the ancient civilizations ahead. Great thinkers from that period like Socrates (other great thinkers) left huge marks on the literary world. Great scientists like Copernicus (other great scientists) developed theories that provided the foundations for more modern thought. Juxtaposing their technology with our own, we find their accomplishments truly amazing. Their buildings, remarkably built without cranes, bulldozers, or assembly lines, rival our greatest and create great wonder among our culture. Chief among their architectural feats, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World remind us constantly of the ancient cultures’ splendors and advancements. These landmarks, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hangin g Gardens of Babylon, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria or the Walls of Babylon according to the list, left evidence of the magnificence of the ancient world. Understanding the history of the whole group as well as the history of the individual places creates a gratitude and reverence for our ancient ancestors. Herodotus created the first list of wonders in the fifth century BC but gained little notoriety for the feat and inspired few subsequent lists. His written record, a list mirroring that above with the exception of substituting the Pharos of Alexandria for the Lighthouse, was destroyed with the exception of references in the burning o... ...s. To do this, they commissioned Phidias, chief sculptor behind the Parthenon, to build a statue paying homage to this god, Zeus. Using an innovative method designed by Phidias himself, he built a wooden skeleton in the intended shape of the statue and ordered workers to adorn it (Woods and Woods, Seven Wonders 56-57). Sheets of iron and gold were cut and fashioned to cover the wooden structure. Looming over the Temple of Zeus, the statue rose 40 feet into the air and was a massive 22 feet wide. Zeus’s Statue features him sitting on a magnificent throne, with his head brushing the ceiling. The ancient historian Strabo criticized the proportions of the statue, claiming that Phidias â€Å"depicted Zeus seated, but with the head almost touching the ceiling, so that we have the impression that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple . . .† (Unnatural Museum).

In the Skin of a Lion Essay -- essays papers

In the Skin of a Lion Historical Obliviousness in Michael Ondaatje's In the Skin of a Lion Michael Ondaatje's In the Skin of a Lion narrates the forgotten stories of those who contributed to the building of the city Toronto, particularly immigrants and marginal individuals. In the very first page of the novel, Ondaatje stresses the concern with personal narratives and the act of storytelling: "This is the story a young girl gathers in a car during the early hours of the morning [...] She listens to the man as he picks up and brings together various corners of the story..." (4). Similar to Crossing the River, there is a framework story, that of a man telling a story to a girl, that opens and ends the novel and gives coherence to the many personal narratives. Patrick has an audience at two narrative levels, namely, Hanna at the textual level and the reader at the extra textual one. The reader is the recipient of the macro story, which is Patrick's act of storytelling, as well as of the micro stories contained in it. Like Phillips' novel, Ondaatje's has a circular quality that makes stories transcend time and space; In the Skin of the Lion ends where it starts. The structure of the novel resembles a Chinese box since a series of interrelated stories form concentric circles, all of which converge in Patrick's act of telling a story to Hanna. He saw himself gazing at so many stories [...] He saw the interactions, saw how each one of them was carried by the strength of something more than themselves [...] His own life was no longer a single story but part of a mural, which was a falling together of accomplices. Patrick saw the wondrous night web --all these fragments of a human order... (145) Simil... ...y. In the Skin of a Lion creates an intimate space where the silenced, marginal and ex-centric author and tell their own stories. Ondaatje's characters comprise a polyphony of voices; even if not all the characters are narrators of their own stories, the reader gets to know their perspectives. He/she has access to the psychic and spiritual life of most of them mainly through Patrick Lewe's story and through a third person narrator. The stories are fragmented and somehow indeterminate. There are many silences and absences that call for an active participation on the part of the reader who tries to put the pieces of the puzzle together. As in Phillips' novel, the privileging of fragmented plural perspectives is an effort to avoid the closure and totalisation that characterise master narratives and celebrate the openness and heterogeneity of human experience.

Anwar Sadat and Margaret Atwood

Practice Essay These two speeches through their enduring power of intellectual and artistic qualities connected and compelled their audiences to reassess and challenge the message within their speeches. â€Å"Statement to the Knesset† (1977) by Anwar Sadat, using biblical references, forces audiences to see and envisage the wonders of his unified narrative for social, cultural and political change.Throughout the speech â€Å"Statement to the Knesset† (1997) by Anwar Sadat, his themes and ideas can be seen through his enduring power and artistic qualities, and his audiences are emotionally and intellectually engaged and thus more responsive to Sadat’s deliverance of their own views on their beliefs and aspirations. â€Å"Spotty-Handed Villainesses† (1994) by Margaret Atwood, using subversive irony and humour, forces her audiences to deconstruct the deception of ‘evil’ women within literature and with her enduring power engages her audiences in cries for the dismantling of social gender roles.The speeches set for study mould responders into co-authors whereby being engaged by the speeches enduring power of their intellectual and artistic qualities, and their audiences embrace the speeches worthy messages. Thus both speeches continue to be valid in the present day. Atwood discusses the relationship between literature and reality – in literature there is a requirement that ‘something else has to happen’ in the form of the plot, climax and resolution to engage the text. In reality we are happy with a ‘kind of eternal breakfast’ and we ask for nothing to really happen. In life we may ask for nothing more than a kind of eternal breakfast†. Yet, this doesn’t mean that literature is merely art divorced from real life. Atwood believes that the gender cross over and revolution in literature is a direct result in the recent history of the women’s movement. Thus by the enduring pow er of Atwood’s intellectual and artistic qualities, Atwood compares the relationship between literature and reality. Atwood then considers the women’s movement. Atwood welcomes the freedom to show different sorts of female behaviour and sees the feminist movement as beneficial, such as ‘the way power works in gender relations’. Isn’t bad behaviour supposed to be the monopoly of men? † Atwood is saying that these extreme feminists suggest that the ownership of bad behaviour in literature is for men only, not women. Therefore Atwood’s enduring power advises her audiences to look at what women are being perceived as through the women’s movement. Atwood criticises extreme feminists. Who show a tendency ‘to polarise morality by gender-that is, women were essentially good and men bad’. Novelists are seen as anti-feminist if women are cast as villainesses. Why should bad behaviour be ‘reserved’ for men? † Atwood sees bad behaviour as written in literature as socially realistic. Thus by Atwood’s intellectual and artistic qualities, she put-forth to her audiences how extreme feminists are stating that in literature women are meant to be perceived as good characters. Atwood questions how characters in novels should behave. The fact that audiences expect the male characters in Atwood’s novels should be stronger and that female characters are expected to be deprived of their free will, as in, the patriarchy made her do it.Atwood mockingly asserts â€Å"This is which should more properly be taken up with God†. Atwood explains that after all he was the one who created Adam who ‘sacrificed eternal life for an apple’. A female character could think the unthinkable and say the unsayable, however, according to the new moral thermometer of the times, it would be considered good and that the women who did them were praiseworthy. And so using the enduring power o f intellectual and artistic qualities, Atwood reveals her point of view of how male and female characters in novels should behave.Atwood negates this viewpoint with an overview of wicked women. As shown in the world’s literature, claiming wicked women exist in real life, so they have a place in literature. Atwood explains to her audiences some of the numerous bad female literary characters she knows of. Atwood points out that â€Å"there are bad women who do bad things for bad reasons, good women who do good things for good reasons, good women who do bad things for good reasons, bad women who do bad things for good reasons, and so forth†. Atwood gives xamples such as the Queen from Snow White and Lady Macbeth from Shakespeare’s play Macbeth and explains how that character portrays a wicked woman. Thus Atwood clarifies how wicked women are perceived in literature using the enduring power of her intellectual and artistic qualities. Sadat’s bid was to save h is Egyptian people and the entire Arab Nation from war. The main duty dictated by his responsibility is to exhaust all and every means in a bid to save his Egyptian Arab people and the entire Arab Nation of the horrors of new, shocking and destructive wars, which are, as Sadat says, foreseen by no other than God himself. I was convinced that the obligation of responsibility before God, and before the people, that I would go to the farthest corner of the world to address the Members of the Knesset†. Sadat is saying that he would do anything possible to address the Members of the Knesset, the representatives of the people of Israel, and Sadat would acquaint them with all the facts surging inside of him. And through his enduring power of his intellectual and artistic qualities Sadat shows his audiences what he is willing to do, to save his Egyptian people and the entire Arab Nation.The shock value of Sadat taking the initiative is partly why his mission had such diplomatic effect and change. When Sadat announced his decision to the entire world before the Egyptians people’s assembly, majority of the people were surprised and amazed. Some, gripped by the violent surprise, believed that Sadat’s decision was no more than â€Å"verbal juggling to cater for world public opinion†. Yet, other still interpreted it as political tactics to camouflage Sadat’s intention of launching a new war. But in the end Sadat’s speech had been successful and the wars between the Egyptian people and the Arab people had stopped.Therefore through Sadat’s long lasting rhetorical questions and themes and ideas he tells his audiences how his decision affected and changed the world. Sadat believes a landmark change of course is needed and the governments must arise above all forms of fanaticism and value life. Sadat believes that they must all rise above all forms of fanaticism, self-deception and obsolete theories of superiority. â€Å"The fami lies are still moaning under the cruel pain of widowhood and bereavement of sons, fathers and brothers†.Sadat using his enduring power of intellectual and artistic qualities he explains to his audiences that he truly believes that instead of worrying about the wars and the disagreements, they should all be more concerned about their people and how they are still grieving over their family members. Thus through Sadat’s intellectual and artistic qualities, he informs his audiences the reasons behind why there is a need for change. Sadat wanted a peace based on justice in the entire region, not just between Egypt and Israel. He states that there can be no peace without Palestine.Sadat said that that he and his people â€Å"do not want to encircle you or be encircled ourselves by destructive missiles ready for launching, nor by the shells of grudges and hatred†. Using his repetition of â€Å"a permanent peace based on justice† Sadat explained to his audiences that the Egyptians truly seek peace, and welcome the Israelis to live among them in peace and security. So, through the use of Sadat’s enduring power of his intellectual and artistic qualities, he shows his reason for wanting a peace based on justice between their entire region.In the conclusion of his speech, Sadat asks for partnership in the formation of a ‘peace agreement in Geneva’. Sadat explained the details of the partnership using enumeration. He summed it up to make five points. â€Å"Third: the right of all states in the area to live in peace within their boundaries†. Through his use of intellectual and artistic qualities, Sadat is telling his audiences that if this peace agreement is approved, he will make sure that everyone would be able to lie safely and in peace.In conclusion I believe that both speeches by, Anwar Sadat and Margaret Atwood, through their enduing power of intellectual and artistic qualities, and in much detail have given their audiences an enormous amount of information about their topics. Atwood proved to us that in literature, women can be either the good or bad character, because men are not always the bad person. And that people should overcome the idea of men being portrayed as bas characters all the time. Sadat similarly told his audiences that the Egyptian and the Israeli people can overcome the differences between them and start a permanent peace based on justice.

Analysis of the daffodils by Wordsworth Essay

In this poem the poet speaks to a friend or family member about a spectacular group of daffodils that he recalls seeing when on a walk one day .The poet has an exultant tone which is obvious when reading this well-known poem. The theme is introduced with an end rhyming scheme which allows the poem to flow †I wandered lonely as a cloud†¦.when all at once I saw a crowd† .The theme of this poem is nature. The tone of the poem is shown by the use of joyful adjectives such as â€Å"golden† or â€Å"fluttering† this allows the poem to be light-hearted .Although the main theme in this poem is nature, I believe another theme is relationships because Wordsworth seems to have an amazing relationship with nature , in the way he describes the daffodils and when he thinks of the daffodils â€Å"his heart with pleasure fills and dances with the daffodils†. The imagery in this poem is bright and colourful due to the metaphors used â€Å"Continuous as the stars that shine†. In third stanza the poet talks of the waves â€Å" The waves beside them danced ,but they outdid the sparkling waves in glee† this creates a striking image of waves ,but this quote also proves how great the daffodils were .This effects the tone of the poem. The wording Wordsworth uses is so brilliant that, with each sentence the image of the daffodils becomes clearer and clearer. This effects how I imagine the flowers. The sound pattern in this poem is includes many examples of assonance â€Å"For oft when on my couch I lie†, the o in a lot of the words slows the poem down, and it allows you to reflect on the sentence. There is alteration in this poem for example â€Å"Beside the lake ,beneath the trees† .Alliteration makes the sentence remorable and allows the poem to flow.